Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0114 recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay arabinofuranose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 31198441
The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 14 14 GH43, GH43_16, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, CE1, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH62, CE6, CBM6, CBM32, GH95, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6
PUL0115 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 7 7 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2
PUL0116 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 GH20
PUL0117 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 22 4 GH92, GH130, GH163, GH20
PUL0119 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 CBM32, GH29
PUL0120 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan, mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 6 2 CBM14, GH18
PUL0151 sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390, 32585009
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2018,2020 Aug 20 degradation 12 2 PL7, PL17_2, PL17
PUL0203 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 7 3 GH32, GH32, GH32
PUL0204 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 7 3 GH97
PUL0205 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 6 3 GH31, GH31, GH66
PUL0211 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography N-glycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 25586188, 25205095
The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14.
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 degradation 9 6 GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35
PUL0230 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin layer chromatography, crystallization maltooligosaccharide Lactobacillus acidophilus 22685275, 32444471
Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20.
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 degradation 12 4 GH65, CBM34, GH13, GH13_20
PUL0313 microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288, 32585009
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2017,2020 Aug 20 degradation 3 3 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0326 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 13 2 GH73
PUL0330 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography pectin Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 28 11 CE8, PL9_1, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, GH28, PL9_1, CE12, CE8, CE10, CE12, PL10_1
PUL0332 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 19 9 GH5, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH5, CE7, GH2, GH94, GH97, GH127, GH127
PUL0333 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 22 3 GH9, GH31, GH9
PUL0334 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 23 5 GH9, GH31, GH9, GH9, CE4
PUL0335 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 31 4 GH13, GH97, GH3, GH158, GH16
PUL0336 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 25 3 GH3, GH158, GH16
PUL0337 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 29 3 GH16, GH158, GH3
PUL0338 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 34 4 GH16, GH158, GH3, GH97
PUL0339 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 24 4 GH97, GH3, GH16, GH20
PUL0340 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 37 1 GH5_2, GH5
PUL0341 fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan uncultured bacterium 28091525
A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248.
2017 Jan 16 degradation 43 3 GH32, GH91, GH5, GH5_2
PUL0353 microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696, 32060313
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7.
2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 degradation 11 3 GH0, GH92, GH92
PUL0408 enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography beta-mannan Bacteroides fragilis 24217874
The mannobiose-forming exo-mannanase involved in a new mannan catabolic pathway in Bacteroides fragilis. Arch Microbiol. 2014 Jan;196(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0938-y. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
2014 Jan degradation 4 2 GH26, GH130
PUL0412 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay polygalacturonic acid Ralstonia solanacearum 12795379
Characterization of a Ralstonia solanacearum operon required for polygalacturonate degradation and uptake of galacturonic acid. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2003 Jun;16(6):536-44. doi: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.6.536.
2003 Jun degradation 2 1 GH28
PUL0414 enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography xylan uncultured bacterium 35A20 30116044
Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 28 7 GH10, GH10
PUL0423 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Thermotoga neapolitana 10960102
Cloning and characterization of the glucooligosaccharide catabolic pathway beta-glucan glucohydrolase and cellobiose phosphorylase in the marine hyperthermophile Thermotoga neapolitana. J Bacteriol. 2000 Sep;182(18):5172-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.18.5172-5179.2000.
2000 Sep degradation 3 2 GH94
PUL0445 recombinant protein expression, thin layer chromatography, enzyme activity assay alginate Sphingomonas sp. 10913091
Molecular identification of oligoalginate lyase of Sphingomonas sp. strain A1 as one of the enzymes required for complete depolymerization of alginate. J Bacteriol. 2000 Aug;182(16):4572-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.16.4572-4577.2000.
2000 Aug degradation 8 2 PL7, PL5, PL15_1
PUL0455 clone and expression, genes induced in presence of substrate, enzyme activity assay sucrose Bifidobacterium animalis 12513973
Induction of sucrose utilization genes from Bifidobacterium lactis by sucrose and raffinose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jan;69(1):24-32. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.1.24-32.2003.
2003 Jan degradation 3 1 GH13, GH13_18
PUL0460 recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay carrageenan, agar Paraglaciecola hydrolytica 29774012
A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 108 18 GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16
PUL0466 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot arabinan Bacillus subtilis 14973026
Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding arabinan-degrading enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2004 Mar;186(5):1287-96. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1287-1296.2004.
2004 Mar degradation 9 1 GH51
PUL0475 clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose, cellotriose Streptomyces reticuli 10347054
Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999.
1999 Jun degradation 7 1 GH18, CBM2
PUL0497 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Pseudoalteromonas piscicida 11772635
Identification and characterization of the gene cluster involved in chitin degradation in a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain O-7. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jan;68(1):263-70. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.263-270.2002.
2002 Jan degradation 3 2 CBM5, GH18, CBM5, AA10, CBM5, GH18
PUL0508 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay xylobiose, xylotriose Streptomyces thermoviolaceus 14761997
Molecular characterization of a high-affinity xylobiose transporter of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 and its transcriptional regulation. J Bacteriol. 2004 Feb;186(4):1029-37. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.4.1029-1037.2004.
2004 Feb degradation 5 2 GH3
PUL0520 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay xylobiose, xylodextrin Klebsiella oxytoca 14532050
Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Oct;69(10):5957-67. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.10.5957-5967.2003.
2003 Oct degradation 2 1 GH43, GH43_11
PUL0531 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitobiose Serratia marcescens 12618440
Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003.
2003 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0561 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay alpha-galactoside Lactobacillus plantarum 12406739
Characterization of the melA locus for alpha-galactosidase in Lactobacillus plantarum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Nov;68(11):5464-71. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5464-5471.2002.
2002 Nov degradation 5 2 GH36, GH2
PUL0567 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitin Pseudoalteromonas sp. S9 10220172
Multiple genes involved in chitin degradation from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S91. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):925-934. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-4-925.
1999 Apr degradation 3 3 CBM5, GH18, AA10, CBM5, CBM5, GH18
PUL0568 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot sucrose Clostridium beijerinckii 10411273
The genes controlling sucrose utilization in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 constitute an operon. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Jun;145 ( Pt 6):1461-1472. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1461.
1999 Jun degradation 4 1 GH32
PUL0569 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot levan Bacillus subtilis 11739774
yveB, Encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology (Reading). 2001 Dec;147(Pt 12):3413-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-147-12-3413.
2001 Dec degradation 3 1 GH68, GH32
PUL0570 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Corynebacterium glutamicum 12777497
A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0.
2003 Jun degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0589 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography starch Streptococcus mutans 23930155
The malQ gene is essential for starch metabolism in Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Microbiol. 2013 Aug 6;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.21285. Print 2013.
2013 degradation 3 2 GT35, GH77
PUL0606 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression beta-galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 32385941
Biochemical analysis of cross-feeding behaviour between two common gut commensals when cultivated on plant-derived arabinogalactan. Microb Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;13(6):1733-1747. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13577. Epub 2020 May 9.
2020 Nov degradation 3 1 3.2.1.23, GH2
PUL0607 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry porphyran Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 32520542
Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
2020 Jul 1 degradation 22 8 GH2, CBM67, CBM51, GH141, PL0, GH105, GH154, GH16_11, GH16, 3.2.1.178, GH117, GH16_11, GH16, GH16_14, GH29
PUL0608 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS human milk oligosaccharide Roseburia hominis DSM 16839 32620774
Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x.
2020 Jul 3 degradation 9 2 3.2.1.140, GH136, 2.4.1.211, GH112
PUL0609 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS human milk oligosaccharide Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 32620774
Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x.
2020 Jul 3 degradation 11 4 GH112, 2.4.1.211, 3.2.1.63, GH95, 3.2.1.63, GH95, GH136, 3.2.1.-
PUL0632 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose, inulin Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 CBM66, GH32
PUL0633 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose Roseburia faecis M72 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0634 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose Eubacterium rectale ATCC 33656 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0635 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose, fructooligosaccharide Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 7 1 CBM38, GH32, CBM66
PUL0636 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose, fructooligosaccharide Coprococcus eutactus JCM 31265 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 8 1 GH32, CBM66
PUL0637 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose Faecalibacterium prausnitzii A2165 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0638 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 5 1 GH32
PUL0639 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 4 2 GH32, GH32
PUL0640 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose Anaerostipes hadrus DSM 3319 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 10 1 CBM66, CBM38, GH32
PUL0641 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose Anaerostipes caccae L1-92 DSM 14662 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 10 1 GH32
PUL0642 recombinant protein expression sucrose, kestose, nystose Roseburia intestinalis L1-82 33439065
Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.
2021 Jan-Dec degradation 11 6 GH36, GH13_31, GH13, CBM38, GH32, GH13_18, GH10, CBM86, CBM9, CBM0, CBM22, GH53, CBM61
PUL0646 recombinant protein expression, crystallization, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry beta-glucan Bacteroides fluxus YIT 12057 33587952
Distinct protein architectures mediate species-specific beta-glucan binding and metabolism in the human gut microbiota. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100415. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100415. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 6 2 GH3, CBM6, GH158
PUL0648 high performance anion exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization glucuronoarabinoxylan Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 33667545
A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
2021 Jan-Jun degradation 37 20 CBM0, 3.2.1.8, CBM4, GH10, GH43_12, GH43, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH146, CBM48, CE1, CBM6, CBM36, GH8, 3.2.1.156, CE6, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM66, CBM6, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, GH97, GH31, GH51, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM6, CBM48, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, GH43, GH115, GH10, GH43, GH43_1, GH67
PUL0650 enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay arabinogalactan Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 33674431
Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27.
2021 Apr 27 degradation 7 2 GH36, GH39, CBM35
PUL0652 RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry agar Colwellia echini A3 33811026
A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26.
2021 May 26 degradation 54 10 CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117
PUL0656 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, clone and expression, isothermal titration calorimetry exopolysaccharide Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 32236137
Discovery and characterization of a Gram-positive Pel polysaccharide biosynthetic gene cluster. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Apr 1;16(4):e1008281. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008281. eCollection 2020 Apr.
2020 Apr biosynthesis 6 2 GH0, GH166, GT4
PUL0657 recombinant protein expression, NMR levoglucosan  Bacillus smithii S-2701M 33208778
Conversion of levoglucosan into glucose by the coordination of four enzymes through oxidation, elimination, hydration, and reduction. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 18;10(1):20066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77133-8.
2020 Nov 18 degradation 8 2 GH109, GH109
PUL0662 thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, qPCR, clone and expression β-mannan Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 34339781
BdPUL12 depolymerizes beta-mannan-like glycans into mannooligosaccharides and mannose, which serve as carbon sources for Bacteroides dorei and gut probiotics. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Sep 30;187:664-674. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.172. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
2021 Sep 30 degradation 9 4 GH5_7, CE7, GH26, GH130
PUL0663 thin layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression arabinogalactan protein Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 34340552
Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
2021 Aug 31 degradation 7 4 GH145, GH43_24, GH43_17, GH105
PUL0664 thin layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression arabinogalactan protein Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 34340552
Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3.
2021 Aug 31 degradation 17 8 GH49, GH2, GH36, GH27, GH28, GH43, GH43, GH2